On the 7th June 2016, Time to Talk and the IWM asked Philipp Blom, Gilles Kepel and Chantal Mouffe to look at the remergence of Europe’s political right as part of the Wiener Festwochen
About the debate:
In the aftermath of the global financial crisis, Europe seemed to be moving to the left. Anti-austerity protests flooded the continent and inequality took a central role in political debate. Syriza and Podemos captured the imagination of young people far beyond Greece and Spain. Yet, then came the refugee crisis and Europe seemed to change overnight: where there had previously been discussion of class conflict, came discussion of identity politics, both within political debate and public discourse. While globalisation has been about open borders, freedom to travel, tolerance and liberal values, the public mood in Europe today is becoming more and more defined by localised thinking, with demands to close borders and to exclude those who are different. We are apparently returning to a concept of belonging based on nationality and common cultural roots. Is this perhaps a reaction to increasing gloablisation? Are we now witnessing the nature of liberal democracy changing before our eyes and are the ideas of the 1930s returning to European politics? How can we explain the growing support for right-wing political parties? If religion and ethnicity are the new fault lines in European societies, what are the chances of continued amicable coexistence? And, what is to come when “Things fall apart; the centre cannot hold” and “The best lack all conviction, while the worst / Are full of passionate intensity”?
Participants:
Speakers:
Chantal Mouffe is a Belgian political theorist, who currently works as a professor of political theory at Westminster University and is well known for her agonistic conception of democracy
Gilles Kepel is a French political scientist and a specialist on identity politics and the contemporary Islamic and Arab worlds. He currently works as a professor at the Paris Institute of Political Studies
Moderator:
Philipp Blom is a historian, writer, journalist and translator.
Organisations:
This event was a co-production of the European Network of Houses for Debate, Time to Talk, the Institut für die Wissenschaften vom Menschen [IWM], the Wiener Festwochen and the Sheldon M Chumir Foundation for Ethics in Leadership. It took place in cooperation with Vienna’s Burgtheater.
Rechtsruck in Europa? Gilles Kepel und Chantal Mouffe im Gespräch mit Philipp Blom
Am 7. Juni 2016 gab es im Rahmen der Wiener Festwochen eine Time to Talk und IWM Debatte über die erneute Stärke der europäischen Rechtsparteien.
Über die Debatte:
Im Sog der weltweiten Finanzkrise schien es, als ob sich Europa eher nach links bewegen würde. Proteste gegen die Sparmaßnahmen überschwemmten den alten Kontinent, und die politische Debatte konzentrierte sich auf das Thema der ungleichen Verteilung. Syriza und Podemos zogen junge Menschen auch außerhalb von Griechenland und Spanien in ihren Bann. Doch dann kam die Flüchtlingskrise, und Europa veränderte sich über Nacht. Die Identitätspolitik ersetzte den Klassenkonflikt als primäres Anliegen in politischem Diskurs wie öffentlicher Meinung. Während es bei der Globalisierung um offene Grenzen, Reisefreiheit, Toleranz und liberale Werte ging, definiert sich die öffentliche Stimmung in Europa heute durch die Forderung, die Grenzen dicht zu machen und „die Anderen“ auszuschließen. Es scheint, als ob wir zu einem Zugehörigkeitskonzept zurückkehren wollten, das sich aus Nationalität und gemeinsamen kulturellen Wurzeln speist. Erleben wir heute eine Umkehrung der Globalisierung? Verwandelt sich das Wesen der liberalen Demokratie vor unseren Augen? Kehren die Ideen der 1930er Jahre wieder in der europäischen Politik ein? Wie erklärt sich die wachsende Zustimmung für rechtsgerichtete politische Parteien? Wenn Religion und ethnische Zugehörigkeit die neuen Bruchlinien der europäischen Gesellschaft sind, wo liegen dann die Chancen für ein gedeihliches Miteinander? Und was geschieht, wenn „die Welt zerfällt, die Mitte nicht mehr hält” und „die Besten des Zweifels voll, die Ärgsten / Von der Kraft der Leidenschaft erfüllt“ sind?
Teilnehmer:
Redner:
Chantal Mouffe ist eine belgische Politiktheoretikerin, die zurzeit Professorin für politische Theorie an der University of Westminster (London) ist.
Gilles Kepel ist ein französischer Politologe, der Experte in Identitätspolitik sowie den islamischen und arabischen Welten und Professor am Pariser Institut für politische Studien ist.
Moderator:
Philipp Blom ist Historiker, Schriftsteller, Journalist und Übersetzer.
Organisationen:
Diese Veranstaltung war eine Koproduktion des European Network of Houses for Debate, Time to Talk, des Instituts für die Wissenschaften vom Menschen [IWM], der Wiener Festwochen und der Sheldon M Chumir Foundation for Ethics in Leadership. Es fand mit der Kooperation des Wiener Burgtheaters statt.
Related articles / Verwandte Artikel:
The rise of the right / Specific right-wing groups / Podemos / Islamist groups in Europe
On right-wing populism and the growing support for right-wing parties in Europe:
- Democracy in Europe: the challenge of right-wing populism by Chantal Mouffe
- New power: right-wing populist parties in Europe [image] from Der Spiegel
- The march of Europe’s little Trumps from The Economist
- These 5 facts explain the worrying rise of Europe’s far-right by Ian Bremmer
- Welcome to the ‘Rechstrutsch’: the far right is quietly making massive gains in Europe by Mike Bird
- Young people vote far-right in Europe by Carla Bleiker
On specific right-wing groups in Europe:
- Hungary’s hard right turn by Dalibor Rohac
- Nazi sympathisers hold memorial events in Székesfehérvár followed by holy mass by Ádám Lestyánszky
- Neo-Nazi party makes an electoral breakthrough in Slovakia by Henry Foy
- New face of right-wing extremism in Slovakia by Peter Weisenbacher
- The return of Slovakia’s radical right by Ben Cullimore
- Scandinavian right wing politics winning more and more votes from euronews
- The far right comes to Sweden by Petter Larsson
- Anti-Immigrant AFD secures strong result In Germany’s local elections by Josh Lowe
- Eurosceptic AfD wins double-digits in German regional elections by Dario Sarmadi
- Migrant crisis: German far-right Pegida group grows in strength on first anniversary by Tom Porter
- Right-wing populism and extremism as a real challenge for German democracy by Thomas Grumke
- Former Wrocław priest allows ONR cathedral takeover by Gregor Gowans
- Right-Wing extremism in Poland by Rafal Pankowski
- Is France going fascist? Extreme-right National Front is now the most popular party by Ben Norton
- Marine Le Pen loses, but tonight shows how the Front National has reshaped French politics by Freddy Gray
- Right-wing extremism and its possible impact on the internal security of the Republic of Estonia by Ero Liivik
- Croatia’s far right weaponises the past by Paul Hockenos
- Croatia’s right-wing HDZ emerges with biggest share of vote by Neil Buckley
- Croatian right-wingers parade ‘Hawk Guard’ at rallies by Sven Milekic
- Far right set to enter government coalition in Finland by Jean-Baptiste Chastand
- Right-wing rant exposes tensions in Finnish ruling coalition by David Crouc
- Who are the nationalist Finns Party? by Jan Sundberg
- Swiss far-right gains in election overshadowed by migrant crisis by Ralph Atkins
- Switzerland’s Trump and the rise of the right by Jeremy Luedi
- Far-right “Party For Freedom” (PVV) now the largest party in Dutch polls by Cindy Degreef
- Right-winger Wilders on trial in Netherlands – hate speech, or policy proposal? by Mark Hallam
- The PVV at 10! Writing Dutch political history one insult at a time by Cas Mudde
- Danish election: anti-EU Danish People’s Party gets big boost from the BBC
- Right-wing populists reshape Denmark’s political landscape by Richard Milne
- The rise and rise of the Danish People’s Party by Jarl Niclas Bojesen Jensen
- Is Ukip a party of bigots? Let’s look at the evidence by Alex Andreou
- Nigel Farage resigns as UKIP leader as the party vote rises from the BBC
- The UKIP tipping point? by Mark Rusling
- Austria’s new right by Benjamin Opratko
- Far-right party gains almost one third of the vote by Mirko Messner
- The Austrian malady: turning right in the refugee crisis by Armin Thurnher
- Italy’s far right jolts back from dead by Giulia Paravicini
- Right-wing Northern League makes gains in Italian elections by Stephanie Kirchgaessner
On Podemos:
- Podemos: Spanish anti-austerity party banging on doors of power from the BBC
- Spain’s Podemos leader rules out coalition with any party from the Agence France-Presse
- Understanding Podemos by Pablo Iglesias
On radical Islamism in Europe:
- A new book says Islamists and the far right work hand-in-hand to promote jihad in France by Emma-Kate Symons
- The war for Muslim minds. An openDemocracy interview with Gilles Kepel
- There is no ‘Belgian problem’ with radical Islam – only a European one by Bart Cammaerts